Facial expression and the expression of feelings and emotions

03-09-2009
Facial expression and the expression of feelings and emotions

We know that emotions - it is a subjective human response to external or internal (psychological) stimuli, which manifest expression of feelings at the somatic level. These manifestations are expressed «alarm» man about his condition when dealing in the form of gestures, rapid breathing, change in skin color, sweating, trembling, and a certain facial face. That person is part of the body, fully reflecting the experienced emotions. Emotions are manifested in the face by reducing the facial muscles, most of which are under the skin. For specific facial expressions «responsible» certain muscles. For example, the zygomaticus major muscle - muscle smile. Subtracting, she is putting off a corner of the mouth outwards and upwards. Brow muscle, subtracting, gives the face an expression of dissatisfaction, aggression. Frontal muscle attaches to the expression of surprise or condemnation. 


Facial expressions may be symmetrical, asymmetrical, and sometimes - one-sided (in paralysis of the facial nerve). In addition, the expression «prime» emotions (newborn), belongs to the category of innate, unconscious. They are common to all people, regardless of ethnicity and social origin. 


Not rare and «combination» facial expressions that reflect the multiple emotions: fear and surprise, anger and disgust, joy and amazement. The degree of emotional expression on the face may be different - from the «neutral» to pronounced, expressive, and natural (genuine) and artificial (stretched). In addition, the face reflected not only emotional, but physical condition of man: fatigue, drowsiness, anxiety, depression, pain. 
Mimicry of men and women are basically the same, but still, there are some differences: women are less often ironic, but deeply express the pain and frustration. There are some differences in facial expression in representatives of different races, which are attributable to differences in the structure of the skull and facial muscles. 


The largest potential dominant expression of feelings are the eyes and lips. Only the movement of the eyebrows and lips can express a whole range of feelings. Gloomy, downcast brows cause the formation of vertical wrinkles in the nose, above the root of the nose. This creates the impression of aggression against other people. Raised eyebrows can convey surprise, surprise, anticipation, anxiety, and their rapprochement - anxiety and pain. Raised one eyebrow reflects surprise, doubt, question, and the simultaneous raising eyebrows at the nose - suffering, prayer, ecstasy. Mimicry of the lower face «are in charge» lips, driven by many muscles.

 

TRANSLATE FROM RUSSIAN BY GOOGLE 

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