Forms of periodontitis: marginal periodontitis.

16-09-2009
Forms of periodontitis: marginal periodontitis.
Marginal periodontitis, a disease caused by exposure to bacterial plaque, inflammatory disease of all parts of the marginal periodontium (gingiva, periodontal ligament, root cement and alveolar bone) with a progressive loss of tissue restraining apparatus of the tooth.


The clinical picture of marginal periodontitis, in addition to the symptoms of gingivitis, is characterized by destruction of bone tissue, the presence of abscess, displacement and mobility of teeth, as well as the emergence of periodontal pockets with loss of attachment of the epithelium. After some time, may occur pathological mobility of teeth.



Marginal periodontitis - a disease that covers only a certain area of periodontitis. On single or all the teeth bite can meet the so-called. "Active pocket" with the typical signs of inflammation (presence of bleeding, purulent exudate, etc.).



Marginal periodontitis usually occurs with different intensity periods, periods of increased destruction of periodontal followed by periods of remission.


There are superficial and deep forms of marginal periodontitis.


Parodontitis marginalis superflcialis (superficial marginal periodontitis) - a form of periodontitis, where destruction of radiographically determined bone is less than one third the length of the root.


Parodontitis marginalis profunda (deep marginal periodontitis) - variety of periodontitis, in which loss of attachment or degree of periodontal destruction at the site furkatsii covers more than one third the length of the root.


The cause of the marginal periodontitis is a bacterial infection of periodontal tissues to be with prolonged duration of gingivitis. Microbial composition of plaque in various forms of periodontitis is different.


Depending on the nature of the flow and age of the patient distinguish between several forms of marginal periodontitis (prepubertal periodontitis, localized juvenile periodontitis).
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