| | |
|
Hypoplasia - damage to non-carious teeth.
09-09-2009
Non-carious dental hard tissue lesions occur during their formation or after the eruption. In the period of formation of dental hard tissues most frequently find hypoplasia. To defeat the teeth, emerging after the eruption, are wedge-shaped defect, erosion of enamel abrasion of dental hard tissues.
Systemic hypoplasia of tooth tissue occurs in pathology of metabolic processes in their beginnings under the influence violations of mineral and protein metabolism in the fetus or child. Metabolism in the rudiments of teeth in early childhood may be due to acute and chronic infectious diseases, alimentary dyspepsia, gipovita-minozami, endocrine and other somatic disorders of the organism, as well as illnesses ¬ ships, carried over to the mother during pregnancy.
Local hypoplasia (hypoplasia of a single tooth) usually develops as a result of involvement in the inflammatory process of the tooth germ or injury in the developing follicle.
Prophylactic systemic hypoplasia includes the following set of activities:
women's health during pregnancy;
prevention or timely treatment, but in newborns and early childhood infectious and noninfectious diseases that lead to violations of the metabolic processes (acute infectious diseases, toxic dyspepsia, hypo-and avitaminosis, malnutrition, etc.);
holding dentist health education in the mother and child (preschool, school) institutions, designed to teach sound oral health, the principles of a balanced diet containing adequate amounts of vitamins, mineral components needed to complete mineralization of hard tissues of teeth.
Prevention of local hypoplasia is to eliminate the causes that lead to the defeat of the developing follicle of permanent teeth. First and foremost is prevention and timely treatment of caries of temporary and permanent teeth, prevents the development of inflammation in the periodontal, often leading to the defeat of the follicle of permanent teeth.
Mechanical trauma tooth germ can also cause local hypoplasia.
Treatment of hypoplasia depends on the nature of its clinical manifestations. In the presence of spots on the surface of hard tissue of teeth bleaching agents are used. Defects in solid tissue (deeper, banners, cavity) eliminates the use of modern filling materials. When expressed destructive processes of hard tissue of teeth used orthopedic treatment.
| |
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Articles for theme "caries":
| | |
|
|
09-09-2009
The most frequent localization of caries are fissures, pits and deepening the chewing (occlusal) surfaces of teeth that are poorly cleared brush. As a result, they accumulate food debris, and consequently, there is an intensive growth of microorganisms, which ultimately leads to the development of caries.
At the same time using different methods of fluoride prevention, dental plaque in these areas prevents the flow of enamel fluoride ions.
The above circumstances led many researchers to seek special funds for the prevention of caries on the chewing surfaces of teeth.
|
| |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
08-09-2009
Application of fluorine compounds for the prevention of dental caries can be divided into two main ways - the system (endogenous) - intake of fluoride in the body of water, salt, milk, tablets or drops, and local (exogenous) - the use of solutions, gels, toothpaste, varnishes.
The conventionality of this division is that the means used systemically, and has a local impact, and vice versa, the local use of resources contributes to their absorption through the mucous membranes of the circulatory system.
|
| |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
08-09-2009
Dental elixirs are used to rinse the mouth. They improve the cleaning of surfaces of teeth, prevent the formation of plaque, deodorize the mouth. The structure of elixirs usually add biologically active components.
Elixir "Ksident contains sodium fluoride, a drug ksidifon who, as a regulator of calcium levels in the body, prevents the formation of plaque and stone. He has protivokarioznoe, anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect.
Pronounced anti-inflammatory and deodorizing properties have elixirs "Forest", "Paradontax", "Salviathymol", containing a complex of vegetable supplements - herbal extracts of sage, chamomile, myrrh, echinacea.
|
| |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
08-09-2009
In the prevention of dental caries and inflammatory periodontal diseases play a big role nutrition as part of a healthy lifestyle.
Nutrition can affect the tooth tissue in two ways:
• during the formation of the tooth before eruption;
• after the eruption.
For the development of resistance to dental caries one of the main conditions is full of quality and quantity of food a pregnant woman, including dairy products, minerals, vitamins, vegetables, fruit. Of no less importance in the development of resistance of dental tissues has food in the first year of life when there is a tab and the development of permanent teeth.
|
| |
| | |
|
|
|
|
| | |
|
|
08-09-2009
Often you hear about dental sealants, but still do not know anything about them? Dental sealants - a peculiar kind of plastic used for the introduction of grooves in the surface of the tooth to prevent the formation of cavities.
On the surface of the rear (chewing) teeth groove narrower and deeper, so to clean them can be difficult and often impossible, and usually there is formed cavities. That is why dentists offer us to use the service - application of dental sealants, through which the chewing surfaces of teeth becomes more flat, even and, consequently, to clean the teeth with the toothbrush turns out much more carefully.
|
| |
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
