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Prevention of dental caries
16-09-2009
Dental caries
Dental caries - a pathological process, which appears after the dentition, at which the demineralization and softening of dental hard tissues with the subsequent formation of a defect in the form of cavities.
Caries classified:
1. Dental caries in the stage of the spot.
2. Surface caries.
3. The average caries.
4. Deep caries.
Physical methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention are applied at different stages of the caries process.
When caries in the stage of applying patches reminera-ization of dental tissues using electrophoresis of calcium fluoride. For children using 5% solution of calcium gluconate, for adults 10% solution of calcium gluconate. Time of exposure - 10-15 minutes, then spend applique with 2% solution of sodium fluoride for 2-3 minutes. Course of treatment - 10-15 sessions. The procedure is carried out every day. Simultaneously with the electrophoresis trace appoint at multiple caries total exposure to UV rays. Recommend 2 - 3 courses of UV irradiation for 20 procedures a day. On the surface, middle and deep caries in dissecting can apply elektroobezbolivanie and electric pulp.
Prophylaxis caries
Prophylaxis caries occupies a prominent place among other methods of prevention of dental caries.
The prevention of dental caries in children begins with prenatal period of development of the child. This pregnant appoint a general UV radiation, aimed at strengthening the body, women and the stimulation of phosphorous-calcium metabolism, improve education and assimilation of vitamins. You can assign aeronizatsiyu for the normalization of the autonomic nervous system.
In the neonatal period (up to 1 month.) Important daily walks and child staying in reflected sunlight. During the summer, children need sufficient time to be in the solar light flux. In northern areas, children need to make an artificial total irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
For the prevention of caries in children can be carried out irradiation of the gums and oral mucosa, beginning with l / W biodozy and increasing by 1 / 3 biodozy, pro ¬ the duration of each subsequent exposure, bringing to 2-3 biodoz. In year 2 courses of radiation, better in the winter and spring. The same procedure can be performed and adults prone to dental caries.
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Articles for theme "caries":
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16-09-2009
Dental caries - a disease caused by various factors, which involves the use in the treatment of various preventive measures. The purpose of primary prevention - preventing the holding of fluoride, modified diet, which prevents the emergence of foci of dental caries.
Secondary prophylactic treatment is early diagnosis of existing lesions (eg, primary carious lesions diagnosed by using X-ray diffraction using a bite device). Then - in order to prevent the emergence of new lesions or further loss of hard tissue of teeth carry out the necessary therapeutic measures (remineralization, sealing the fissure).
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09-09-2009
For the treatment of deep caries mainly use therapeutic pads on calcium hydroxide. Materials containing Ca (OH) 2> have a pronounced antimicrobial, odontotropnym and anti-inflammatory effect.
Kalmetsin - powder containing calcium hydroxide, zinc oxide, human blood plasma and sulfatsil-sodium (albutsid-sodium). Liquid part of the therapy pads, contains an aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
To prepare the lining of kalmetsina on a dry glass plate is applied 2-3 drops of this liquid and add it in small portions powder until smooth plastic soft mass.
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09-09-2009
Non-carious dental hard tissue lesions occur during their formation or after the eruption. In the period of formation of dental hard tissues most frequently find hypoplasia. To defeat the teeth, emerging after the eruption, are wedge-shaped defect, erosion of enamel abrasion of dental hard tissues.
Systemic hypoplasia of tooth tissue occurs in pathology of metabolic processes in their beginnings under the influence violations of mineral and protein metabolism in the fetus or child.
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09-09-2009
The most frequent localization of caries are fissures, pits and deepening the chewing (occlusal) surfaces of teeth that are poorly cleared brush. As a result, they accumulate food debris, and consequently, there is an intensive growth of microorganisms, which ultimately leads to the development of caries.
At the same time using different methods of fluoride prevention, dental plaque in these areas prevents the flow of enamel fluoride ions.
The above circumstances led many researchers to seek special funds for the prevention of caries on the chewing surfaces of teeth.
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08-09-2009
Application of fluorine compounds for the prevention of dental caries can be divided into two main ways - the system (endogenous) - intake of fluoride in the body of water, salt, milk, tablets or drops, and local (exogenous) - the use of solutions, gels, toothpaste, varnishes.
The conventionality of this division is that the means used systemically, and has a local impact, and vice versa, the local use of resources contributes to their absorption through the mucous membranes of the circulatory system.
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