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The forms and varieties of chin chin
02-09-2009

The chin is located in the lower face and is one of the major components that determine its shape. In turn, the shape of the chin depends on the lateral angle of the mandible and determined by the degree of reason «chin triangle» - the elevation in front of the chin area (Fig. 43).

Fig. 43 chin width of the triangle: a-narrow chin,
b-wide chin
If the angle of the mandible to 125 degrees and «chin Triangle» sharp - the lower part of the person concerned to narrow the options (triangular or oval). If the angle of the mandible closer to the direct (less than 125 degrees), the chin refers to a broad options (rectangular or round shape) (Fig. 44).

Fig. 44 Variants of shape of the chin
From the lower lip is separated chin chin-labial groove. This is a short and sharp deepening of the well-marked by male representatives.
From the chin area, located on the neck, under the lower jaw, between its base and the hyoid bone, chin chin groove separated. It passes under the edge of the lower jaw and transmits it to the transverse furrow. This configuration is clearly visible in lean people, and almost always noticeable in older people, as well as a slight inclination of the head. Older people wrinkled, sometimes double, this so-called, «double chin». Cheeks separated by a thin fold chin (chin-buccal sulcus), it is slightly convex side. At a young age, she may be absent, but over time becomes noticeable, especially in the elderly. Women and young people's chin is correct, convex, slightly rounded. In men, the chin more massive, broad, flat and protruding.
On the convexity of the anterior surface of the chin is often a dimple or groove is vertical. Their presence is associated with the direct contact between the skin to the bone structure (Fig. 45B, r).

Fig. 45 Varieties of chins
By race chins have their peculiarities. With a popular Australian chin wide, square, his jaw slightly favor. Polynesians have a massive lower jaw and tilted his chin. Blacks have a chin, unlike the lips, stands slightly and the Mongoloid - it is practically absent. For the population of the American continent is characterized by the speaker, well-defined chin. For the peoples of the Mediterranean - as he chin and lower jaw is high, as the inhabitants of England, Iceland, Denmark and northern Germany. Peoples of the Iranian group have lower jaw, the inhabitants of Scandinavia - a pointed chin, broad and lower jaw. Low and narrow jaw, with a snub and a high chin are typical of the Adriatic. A small chin is typical for the people of India and north-eastern regions of Africa.
The chin is important for facial expressions and, according physiognomists, fleshy, full, wide, and he tilted forward - is considered favorable. According to the Chinese so his chin is «gift of the gods», and demonstrates the heightened sexuality and indomitable will of its owner. Rectangular chin says about stubbornness and sharp - about the inner goodness. Short, narrow and receding chin is considered unfavorable. Favorable to women is a full, rounded, acting a little forward, and, preferably, cleft chin.
Tender, meaty and rounded chin is a sign of sensuality and weakness, and small, pointless chins characterized timid people. Flattened chin accompanies cold and dry nature, with refined senses. The angled posteriorly chin suggests prudence, prudence and caution (Fig. 45e). Strongly jutting chin, as a rule, inherent in the people a strong, strong-willed and stubborn, with inflated self-important (Fig. 45d).
Maximum chin - a sign of pride, arrogance, and sometimes coarseness and cruelty (Fig. 45a); acute - symbolizes a certain wit and cunning man (Fig. 45b).
Sleek, sheer chin, according to physiognomists, gives a cold-blooded phlegmatic (Fig. 45zh), meaty double chin (Fig. 45z) indicates a balanced, sensual zest of life, indifferent to food.
The rounded chin with a dimple - a certificate of kindness and decoration of Russian beauties of the museums and galleries (Fig. 45B).
Prudence and equanimity revealed a man with a deep vertical crease of the chin (Fig. 45g), so people are apt reflection of each act a few steps forward, they are reasonable, but tend to be alone.
Form and the type of person are complementary side part - his cheeks. They are proportional to other parts of the face and determine its overall configuration and the constitutional type. Thus, for the melancholic typical sunken, gaunt cheeks, and chubby phlegmatic inherent round. Smooth, beautifully delineated cheeks suggest sensuality, tenderness and generosity of the people. Parallel folds on a young person with a smile a sign of carelessness, but the dimples, such as a folk artist Vera Vasilyeva, characterized by sociability, kindness, light irony nature of their owner.
TRANSLATE BY GOOGLE FROM RUSSIAN
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